The Rabati Castle is found in the center of Akhaltsikhe and overlooks nearly every corner of the town for centuries. Founded in the 9th century when it was originally known as Lomsia (“lion”), the fortress exhibits a unique blend of Christian and Islamic architecture. Tamerlane and his army swept through Akhaltsikhe in the 14th century, though the fortress did not meet its end. The fortress was also at the forefront of attacks by Persian forces and an 18th century Russo-Turkish war.

Around 2010, the Rabati Castle was extensively reconstructed to its former glory. Although no longer appearing weathered and ancient, walking through the rooms and walls of the castle today, little imagination is required to get a feel for Georgian medieval architecture. This castle, together with the nearby fortress of Khertvisi and the Vardzia Caves, makes for one of Georgia’s best areas to dive into its medieval history.